A.
Curriculum
Based on my observations, the curriculum used at the
BSU-Elementary Laboratory School is the K-12 curriculum. The K-12 curriculum
itself is a curriculum that has hitherto been applied or applied in the process
of organizing education in the Philiipines. We need to know that the
K-12 Kindergarten covers curriculum and 12 years of primary education, four
years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School) to provide
sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners,
and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills development,
employment, and entrepreneurship. Looking at the structure of the K-12
curriculum, this curriculum leads to the type of separated subject curriculum.
This can be seen with separate subjects.
Curriculum K-12
The subjects taught in grades 1 to 10 are as
follows.
1.
Mother Tongue
2.
Filipino
3.
English
4.
Mathematics
5.
Science
6.
Araling Panlipunan
7.
Edukasyonsa Pagpapakatao (EsP)
8.
Music
9.
Arts
10.
Physical Education
11.
Health
12.
Edukasyon Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP)
Regarding the comparison of curriculum in the
Philippines with Indonesia, now Indonesia has implemented a new curriculum
called the 2013 curriculum (K13) where the curriculum leads to the type of
integrated curriculum. This can be seen by the unification of several subjects
in one theme, such as science, social, art, citizenship, and Indonesian
language lessons.
B.
Teaching
Plan Related to My Major
Here I will show
about teaching plan related to my major. From here it can be seen about how the
planning of learning is carried out. Planning starts from determining learning
objectives, selecting learning media, implementing learning steps, until
designing evaluation tools.
Benguet State University
College of Teacher Education
La
Trinidad, Benguet
Semi-Detailed
Lesson Plan in Science Grade 5
Learning Competency: Identify
the parts of a microscope
I.
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:
1.
Identify the parts of a microscope and
its function.
2. Categorize the given parts of a
microscope whether it is optical system,
mechanical system or light system.
3. Actively participate to the Spin Answer
game.
II.
Subject Matter
Topic : A Compound
Microscope
References :
1. Larisma,
Evelyn T., and Jan Jason M. Mariano. 2017.The
New SCIENCE LINKS Worktext in Science and Technologyfor Grade 5. Manila:
REX Book Store. Page 13-14
2. Winarsih,
Ani etc. 2008. IPA Terpadu untuk SMP/MTs
Kelas VII. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Page
222-223
Materials :
1. Book
2. 10
Microscopes
3. Large
picture of a microscope
4. Manila
Paper
5. Sheet
of Evaluation
6. Spin
Board
III. Lesson
Procedures
A.
Preparation
1.
Review
of Past Lesson
Teacher will review
about the “Branches of Science” for students.
2.
Motivation
Teacher will introduce
about Check Check Sound Claps to pupils.
Check
Sound!
Check
Check Sound
Check
Check Check Sound
Check
Chec Sound
Check
Cheer
to the Up
Cheer
Up!!!
Instruction: Question
will be thrown to the pupils
a.
Please at look your hands, are you sure
that it is clean?
b.
If we look with our naked eye, we can
say that it is clean. Actually, inside our hands there are germs/microbes. How
we can we see the germs/microbes in our hands?
c.
Have you ever seen a microscope?
d.
Do you know about a microscope?
e.
Do you know what a microscope is used
for?
f.
Do you know its parts and its functions?
After that, the teacher
will write the headline topic that will be learned.
B.
Presentation
of the Lesson
The teacher will divide the pupils into
10 groups (the pupils have to count 1-10). Each group will get a microscope.
The teacher will explain about the
definition of the microscope and its founder.
C.
Discussion
The teacher will show and explain
the parts of a microscope and its function, and teacher will ask the pupils
about the fuction of some of the parts of a microscope.
· Eyepiece = an ocular lens to observe
observed objects/
reconnaissance holes
· Eyepiece
Tube = connects the eyepiece to
the objective lenses
· Objectives = lens that is close to the
object being observed
· Frame = supports the tube and
connects it to the base
· Nosepiece
Objective Turret = holds two or more
objective lenses and can
be rotated to easily
change power
· Stage = the flat platform where
for place the slides
· Stage
Clips = hold the slides in place
· Iris
Diaphragm Condenser = a rotating disk under the
stage
· Coarse
Focus = to move the lowest power
objective lens down close
on the stage
· Fine
Focus = to make the focus clearer
· Illumination
System = a steady light source
(110 volt) used in place
of a mirror
· Base = at the bottom of the
microscope which is
used for support
The teacher will explain that a
compound microscope has an optical system, a mechanical system, and a light
system. The teacher will ask the pupils to identify what parts of a microscope
that is included in each system.
D.
Generalization
Instruction: The teacher will ask
the following questions to summarize the lesson.
1.
What is a microscope?
2.
What are the parts of a microscope and
its function?
3.
Why do you need to learn about the parts
and functions of a microscope?
E.
Application
The teacher will invite a pupil to
join the game, the game is Spin the Wheel. The teacher will also explain the rules of the game. The game is done with
the group. Each group will have a representative to spin the game.
The pupils will answer and get the
small paper (containing the parts of a microscope) and then the students will
identify where does the part of the microscope it belong, a picture of a
microscope that has blank space will be shown in front of class. The questions
that will be given to the pupils are the following:
1.
Eyepieces/Ocular Lens
2.
Eyepiece Tube
3.
Frame
4.
Revolving Nosepiece or Turret
5.
Objectives
6.
Stand
7.
Iris Diaphragm Condenser
8.
Course Focus
9.
Fine Focus
10. Illumination
System
11. Base
IV.
Assessment/Evaluation
Write and categorize the parts of a
microscope whether it is optical system, mechanical system or light system on
the table given below.
OPTICAL SYSTEM
|
MECHANICAL SYSTEM
|
LIGHT
SYSTEM
|
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